STILLPOWER GUIDE / BATTERY LEARNINGBattery learning · Practical next steps

THE BASICS · 4 min READ

Watts or watt-hours? Here is the difference.

One tells you how much power a device needs. The other tells you how much energy a battery stores. Both matter.

Watts: the rate of using energy

A constant 100W load uses energy at a rate of 100 watts. Your power station’s rated output must cover the devices you run together. Motors can need additional starting power, which requires its own check.

Watt-hours: the amount of energy

Running that 100W load for three hours uses 300Wh. A battery’s advertised Wh rating is nominal stored energy. The usable energy delivered to an appliance is lower once conversion losses, overhead and reserve are considered.

A useful example

With a 1024Wh battery, a constant 100W load and our default planning assumptions, estimated runtime is about 6.9 hours. This is a model, not a measured runtime: 1024 × 0.85 ÷ (100 ÷ 0.85 + 8).

Read the right output number

Compare the rated continuous AC output first. Then check starting demand. Special boost or power-lifting modes should not be substituted for a verified starting rating when selecting a battery for a motor or sensitive equipment.

Sources & context

Virginia Cooperative Extension — appliance energy calculations ↗

Research checked October 22, 2026. Calculations and example loads are illustrative. Product-specific advice should be checked against the relevant manufacturer documentation.

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